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© Е.М. Trunaev

Русская версия

Part 1

The new concept of formation and development of the Solar system.

Astronomic observations testify that our galaxy can be classified as a multi-sleeved spiral structure and that the form of a sleeve, near the Sun, follows the line of a logarithmic spiral. Thus, 

Rn = R e k Δφ,

has a angle of a "whirl" α = 70 ° (the angle between the radius-vector and the tangent line to any of the spiral points), k - is the cotangent to angle α = 70 ° , R   is a certain arbitrary chosen radius, е - is the base of   natural logarithms, and φ - is the angle (radius) between Rn and R.

 

This new concept of cosmogony is based on two given conditions: unity of reason and unity in the nature of physical processes which determine the development of the galaxy and all of its affiliated elements: stars, solar systems, and satellites about the planets. Essentially, all of these objects represent a uniform hierarchical sequence. That is why uniform physical laws determine the general development of the above structures. The principle of transference and exchange of energy between the specified objects occurs from main (parent) structures to structures of higher order (affiliated). Thus, the initial pulse of the rotation of a protosolar cloud of the solar system was determined as a result of the diversion of a part of the moment of the rotational pulse of the Galaxy.

 As hydrogen is the most common chemical element in nature, it serves as the material basis for the formation of all star-planet systems. Modern science makes a distinction between the chemical structures of celestial bodies' environments due to a degree of processing of this initial substance. Hydrogen is transformed and more complex chemical elements are synthesized from it, spontaneously formed within the core of spherical celestial objects.

The general sequence in the development and transformation of hydrogen, as well as the mechanisms by which other chemical elements are formed, is uniform for all of the celestial objects specified above. The creation and maintenance of special conditions supporting the development of nuclear synthesizing reactions typically characterize the normal evolution of stars, planets and their satellites. Most important is the tendency toward self-organization of masses, developing sequentially, transforming from shapeless clouds of gas to vortex units of various sizes, having precise spiral structures and hierarchical co-subordination.

With reference to the Solar System, this means that the Sun, planets and their spherical satellites were formed in a joint and uniform vortex process.

A gaseous cloud of hydrogen was on the periphery of one of the spiral sleeves of the Galaxy. Separate particles of gas moved chaotically, whereas the whole cloud, together with the other objects, participated in a common galactic rotation in relation to the center of masses and the center of rotation of the whole Galaxy. Meanwhile, the masses' "own" center was gradually designated in the cloud, creating the masses' "own" gravitational field. Under the influence of the central directed force of gravitation, the transitional motion of particles in the gaseous cloud was transformed into a circular one, which was uniformly accelerated. Disparate forces work as if in unison to form a vortex centripetal motion in the cloud: the forces acting tangentially to one another, connected by their "own" -- and a common -- galactic rotation, and radial forces having their "own" gravitational field. Gradually, a uniform spiral vortex structure appears from a shapeless cloud of gas, (the macro-Vortex of the Solar system). It has the shape of a very thin extended disk, consisting of two different-sized spiral sleeves, rotating synchronously in the same plane. In each sleeve, matter moves from the periphery to the center of the system, thus, increasing concentration of particles in the Vortex’s center. The basic parameters of the Vortex were determined by the angle of "whirl" of its spiral sleeves. Analysis of data reveals that our system’s pre-solar Vortex had an angle of "whirl" of  α= 69° 08 "48", which closely conforms to the common galactic angle of  α - 70°. All this enables us to present the Vortex graphically and to scale  fig. 1].

As the particles moved toward the center of the Vortex, their orbital movement accelerated, according to the law of preservation of moment of the movement’s pulse, and increased in accordance with the formulas:

v = d e - k Δφ / 2 .

The speed increased about one order of magnitude for each two coils of a spiral sleeve the particles passed. The centrifugal forces, in opposition to the force of gravity  (Fcf = m v2/ R), also increased, proportionate to the increased rotation speed. This means that with the appearance of the centrifugal forces, the action of gravitational force was reduced. This mainly affected the particles appearing in the planes of rotation of the newborn Vortex. Radial movement (toward the center) experienced reduced speed, whereas, for particles driven in a near-normal direction (relative to the plane of the system’s rotation), a reduction in “radial” speed was not observed.These latter particles reached the central part of the cloud faster than the others did. They seemed to be "poured" there, from above and below. This is the root cause of the process of "flatness" and gradual structurization out of an earlier shapeless mass of gas. At the same time, the acceleration in the orbital motion of particles (v) in the cloud and the growth of centrifugal forces do not correspond to the character of change of the gravitational forces 

(F= gmM /R2).

In the finishing stage of development of the Vortex, the growth of centrifugal forces in some parts of the Vortex begins to prevail over the growth of gravitational force. This causes destabilization in the vortex's structure; rifts appear and the continuity of the sleeves is compromised. The first break then resulted, about 108 million km. from the Vortex’s center  (Venus’ orbit approximately).  This  event  then   repeated  itself  a  little bit further from the center of the Vortex, and indeed continued regularly, at first in angular intervals of  π/4, thereafter  π/2 [see the table 1]. As a result, the Vortex's central part was created first, followed by a second and third generation system of “micro”-vortexes at well-defined distances from the center. The core of the modern Sun was formed from the central part of the Vortex, and, accordingly, the cores of the modern planets and their spherical satellites were formed from the vortexes of the 2nd and 3rd orders. Such separation of the Vortex allows us to understand the essence of the underlying causes of the law of increase in orbit radii of the modern planets, traditionally called the Titius-Bode rule.

The parameters of orbits (except for Pluto) can be calculated more precisely and reliably than by the specified "rule" with the formula  

Rn = R e k Δφ;
   where Rn is the perihelion of nth planet, k - the cotangent of the angle - 69° 08 "48", Δφ= π/4 for   the inner  planets, and  π/2 - for the outer planets.  Approximately: 
Rn inn = R (n-х) * 1,8191x/2
and
Rn out = R (n-х) * 1,8191x

[fig. 1.] You can read some very ineresting results in part 4. Besides this new approach to the pre-solar system as a system of the destroyed vortex structure, we can understand now a number of other peculiarities of the Solar system’s structure. In particular, as all planets in the Solar system inherit peculiarities of the pre-Vortex motion of matter, their orbits move in the same direction and approximately in the same plane. This plane coincides with that of the Sun's equator. The same law determines the motion of the spherical satellites of the planet giants, as well as the character of rotation of fragments in the so-called asteroid belt. These fragments were formed as the result of the impact and destruction of two large celestial objects of spherical form -- the planet Phaeton and planet X, which were once in the uniform system of the planets  [ fig.2 ].

The second and the third parts will consider why modern celestial bodies have distinct chemical structures and matter in their environments is modular in nature and, among other things, provide information on the nature of magnetic fields of celestial bodies.


 


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